Saludecio
A few kilometres far from the Adriatic Coast, on a gentle hill of the Valconca, 348 m above sea level, rises Saludecio.
Medieval village, in the middle of the crown of the Malatesta’s fortresses, Saludecio is a commune in the province of Rimini.
Stronghold of the Malatesta, shelter for pilgrims, capital of the valley in the Renaissance, the traces of the vivid past are kept within the walls.
The toponymy is uncertain: some scholars have involved Decius Trajan, the Roman emperor who here found a shelter, some other Saint Laodicio, to which an ancient church was dedicated, some other the Latin saluticius, fertile soil.
Also the foundation is uncertain, but it is likely that there was a Roman settlement.
What is certain is that in the twelfth century Saludecio was subject to the Church and that in the thirteenth it was long disputed by the Malatesta of Rimini who finally managed to extend their domination on the village.
In the thirteenth century lived in Saludecio the Blessed Amato Ronconi, a Franciscan Friar of the third order, who founded the Hospital of Santa Maria di Monte Onciale, a shelter for pilgrims (nowadays a rest home).
The assaults to the hill by the Montefeltro were numerous, but only in the fifteenth century they managed to rip the village to the Malatesta in order to give it to the Church.
In the sixteenth century lived in Saludecio Publio Francesco Modesti, Sebastiano Serico and other humanists: under their impulse the village became the cultural and political capital of the valley.
Saludecio also experienced the domination of the Borgia, of Venice, and of the Della Rovere.
Then he returned to the Church, until its annexation to the Kingdom of Italy.
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